Thursday 18 April 2024

Orwell, George "The Road to Wigan Pier"

Orwell, George "The Road to Wigan Pier" - 1937

I read this for the "1937 Club" club.

I have read a few books by George Orwell already and they were all highly interesting. This one started off a little tedious, many numbers that would have been easier to understand had they been converted to today's currencies or at least given the money in context. How am I supposed to know how much 15s. or 3s. 6d. are? How much do people have to pay for a piece of bread? How much does a good earner receive?

But the book improves after the author goes on to mention the conditions under which people live.
We are in the year 1937. A year that was very important. As another blogger wrote: "A LOT of good writing came out of the 30's. Turbulent times tend to do that...." (see here, thanks Cyberkitten)

And yes, we have similar turbulent times again and if we don't pay attention, history might repeat itself.

A quote from the book:
"They [Socialists] have never made it sufficiently clear that the essential aims of Socialism are justice and liberty. With their eyes glued to economic facts, they have proceeded on the assumption that man has no soul, and explicitly or implicitly they have set up the goal of a materialistic Utopia. As a result Fascism has been able to play upon every instinct that revolts against hedonism and a cheap conception of ‘progress’. It has been able to pose as the upholder of the European tradition, and to appeal to Christian belief, to patriotism, and to the military virtues. It is far worse than useless to write Fascism off as 'mass sadism', or some easy phrase of that kind. If you pretend that it is merely an aberration which will presently pass off of its own accord, you are dreaming a dream from which you will awake when somebody coshes you with a rubber truncheon."

We shouldn't forget these famous words by Martin Niemöller.
"First they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out - because I was not a socialist.
Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out - because I was not a trade unionist.
Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out - because I was not a Jew.
Then they came for me - and there was no one left to speak for me.
"
If we don't pay attention, we will be there again. And sooner than we would like to think.

From the back cover:

"In the 1930s, commissioned by a left-wing book club, Orwell went to the industrial areas of northern England to investigate and record the real situation of the working class. Orwell did more than just investigate; he went down to the deepest part of the mine, lived in dilapidated and filthy workers' houses, and used the tip of his pen to vividly reveal every aspect of the coal miners' lives. Reading today, 80 years later, Still shockingly true. The despair and poverty conveyed by this picture have a terrifying power that transcends time and national boundaries. At the same time, the Road to Wigan Pier is also Orwell's road to socialism as he examines his own inner self. Born in the British middle class, he recalled how he gradually began to doubt and then hate the strict class barriers that divided British society at that time. Because in his mind, socialism ultimately means only one concept: 'justice and freedom.'"

 

23 comments:

  1. Totally agree about the price of things! It no doubt meant a lot to readers in 1937 but I doubt many people here in the UK know what 3 shillings and sixpence even means!! [I'm old enough to still remember the 'old' currency before we went 'decimal' in 1970] And, as you say, such numbers are meaningless without the context of what people earned and any clue as to their modern equivalence. I just pretty much skimmed over those bits.

    The insight into working-class working & living conditions was eye opening! Thankfully we've changed a lot of things for the better in the last 90 or so years. Orwell's analysis of the political situation at the time - especially in regard to the rise of Fascism still seems relevant today, especially with the way things appear to be shifting.

    The 1930's were an interesting if often deeply unpleasant time across the whole of Europe - indeed the world - and we can still learn a lot from the experiences of people who lived through them. Orwell certainly hasn't let me down so far and I'm looking forward to reading more from him.

    My review of 'Wigan Pier' is here:

    https://cyberkittenspot.blogspot.com/2024/04/just-finished-reading-road-to-wigan.html

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    1. Thanks for those remarks, Kitten. And for the link, I'll certainly visit that post.
      I totally agree with everything you said. I remember seeing in the news when the UK went decimal and how people reacted to it. I remember once reading a book where they more or less explained the differences but that was a long time ago. I wish they would do that in this book. Maybe there are editions where that happens, only I didn't get that.

      And yes, I also skimmed over that more than I would have liked to. Still, even with those difficulties, it was highly interesting to read.

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    2. With decimalisation I remember we studied it for weeks (if not longer) in school - especially in Maths class I think. That came in VERY handy when I found myself explaining the conversion process to adults who were confused by the whole thing in shops. I still sometimes find myself comparing 'new' and 'old' costs today, exclaiming "they're charging 16 SHILLINGS for *this*....." inside my head so as not to appear a lunatic!

      I have Orwell's fiction in a small stack - picked up cheap - and will definitely be looking for more of his non-fiction too.

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    3. Oh, I can imagine, Kitten. I can remember a lady who received her change, looked at it with consternation and said, I guess she must know. LOL
      I do understand the comparison. I still do that with Euros. If something costs then Euros, I go, that would be 20 Marks. My children always laugh at me. But most people who grew up with the old currency still do that, everything is just sooooo much more expensive nowadays, of course.
      So how much would 16 shillings be today?
      And I'm looking forward to your other books. I have only read one of his non-fiction books, well, two now, but I do enjoy his topics. So, I guess this won't be my last, either.

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    4. I do very much the same with distance. Although I'm fairly happy with metres & such I still do a quick conversion in my head - with a metre being just over a yard or 3 feet 3 inches! I was *very* good at gauges distances in my last job where we had to work out if an office was compliant with Health & Safety law - especially regarding wheelchair access. I found, after a while, that I could just glance at a space and be correct within a few millimetres. I certainly impressed some of our younger/less experienced staff!!

      16 shillings is 80p (or 80 'new' pence as we said for a while). But comparisons don't mean much when you could spend a shilling on a loaf of bread X number of years ago and spend £1.60p or more today. Working out how much things *really* cost in the past is hard!

      Definitely more Orwell to come!

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    5. Definitely hard, Kitten. In any currency, whether they are still the same today or not.
      I had to learn the distances the other way round when we moved to England. I like sewing and when I would buy material, I had to know how many yards. It's not that difficult but still. Oh, and weights, converting all those baking and cooking recipes ...
      But I can very well imagine how you impressed younger co-workers. We all did that at times. Some knowledge just comes from experience.

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  2. I was going to grab this one after seeing it mentioned in Lissa Evans novel, V for Victory. I love it when other books are mentioned which a character is reading. Glad to hear it gets better talking about the living conditions as that's why I wanted the book.

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    1. I can definitely recommend it, Tina. Enjoy.

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  3. Orwell spotted, correctly I think, that people do not necessarily want comfort. They want meaning. Have you ever read his review of Mein Kampf? To quote him:

    "Hitler, because in his own joyless mind he feels it with exceptional strength, knows that human beings don’tonly want comfort, safety, short working-hours, hygiene, birth-control and, in general, common sense; they also, at least intermittently, want struggle and self-sacrifice, not to mention drums, flags and loyalty-parades. However they may be as economic theories, Fascism and Nazism are psychologically far sounder than any hedonistic conception of life. The same is probably true of Stalin’s militarised version of Socialism. All three of the great dictators have enhanced their power by imposing intolerable burdens on their peoples. Whereas Socialism, and even capitalism in a more grudging way, have said to people ‘I offer you a good time,’ Hitler has said to them ‘I offer you struggle, danger and death,’ and as a result a whole nation flings itself at his feet."

    This, I think, explains in part some of the militant identarianism we see in the west as well as fascism -- it explains why western children would run off and join ISIS, why Tim McVeigh would let his hatred of the state turn him into a monster, etc. Man demands meaning and he will destroy the world to create it if nothing satisfactory is found.

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    1. Some good points there, Stephen. And no, I have not read that review, I'll have to look for it. Thanks.

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  4. Funny that I just read CK's review before I hopped over here

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    1. That's great, Sarah. I remember him saying he'd just read it, so I am now looking forward to his review.

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  5. If you are interested in this topic, please, go ahead and read the review on CyberKitten's site Seeking a Little Truth.

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    1. Thanks for directing traffic my way! [grin]

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    2. But of course, Kitten. Would be great to get more comments on this and get more people to read it.

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  6. I've only read 1984 and Animal Farm by him.

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    1. That's what most of us have read, Lark. I have read two of his non-fiction books now and they are just as good. This will not have been my last book by him.

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  7. I have vowed to read Orwell this year, but tend to forget him in all the other books I want to read. I have downloaded his entire works so there is no excuse. I agree about the currencies. But, I guess at the time he wrote it, it was more clear. I hope to come more into his writing to see if I like it.

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    1. Story of our lives, Lisbeth. That's what I like about these challenges, this one where you pick a book from a certain year, the classics spin, they make you go out of your comfort zone, a little at least.

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  8. I grew up with pounds shillings and pence and converted to pence ok, but to metric weights and measures not so well and I now cook with both measurements :) and still think it terms of yards, feet and inches.

    I think you were more comfortable with Part Two of The Road to Wigan Pier than I was! I've read Animal Farm and 1984 - both very different from Wigan Pier. I want to read more of his, maybe Burmese Days next.

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  9. Sorry I used to have a Blogger Blog and linked to that! There's nothing on it now.

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